The Kick His Body Won’t Let Him Take
Manie Libbok kicked 73% for the Stormers. 58% in a Springbok jersey. Coach Rassie Erasmus spent two years engineering around the problem. The Certainty Deficit remained after all of it.
Manie Libbok kicked 73 percent for the Stormers. In 13 Tests for the Springboks, that dropped to 58 percent. Same player. Same technique. Different jersey. Coach Rassie Erasmus spent two years engineering around it: substitutions, squad omissions, giving the kicks to someone else. Every option a head coach has. The Certainty Deficit remained after all of it. Technical changes work when the pressure is low. The Certainty Deficit shows up when the pressure is high. And the distance between those two places is not something a shorter run-up can close.
Fourteen percentage points
Manie Libbok is one of the most gifted flyhalves in world rugby. He kicks with both feet, delivers no-look cross-field passes that split defences open, and runs attacking lines that make him almost impossible to defend in broken play. In the 2022/23 and 2023/24 United Rugby Championship seasons, playing for the Stormers in Cape Town, he was the competition's leading points scorer, the fans' Player of the Season, and the pivot around whom the Stormers built consecutive runs to the URC final. His goal-kicking accuracy across those three URC seasons sat between 72 and 76 percent. Consistent. Reliable. The man could kick.
Then the jersey changed.
In 13 Tests for the Springboks, Libbok's goal-kicking accuracy dropped to 58 percent. In the opening match of the 2023 Rugby World Cup against Scotland, he landed two from five. By halftime, scrumhalf Faf de Klerk had taken over the kicking duties. In the same match, Libbok delivered a no-look cross-field kick that commentators called one of the finest pieces of skill the tournament had ever seen. The same player, minutes apart. From the tee under pressure, he landed two from five. From open play in full flow, he produced a moment nobody at the World Cup could match.
He started the World Cup semi-final against England. After 31 minutes, with the Boks trailing 6-3, he was replaced by Handre Pollard. Pollard kicked a penalty from almost halfway with two minutes remaining to win the match 16-15. For the final against New Zealand, Libbok was left out of the matchday 23 altogether. Pollard started, kicked four from four, scored all 12 of South Africa's points, and the Springboks won 12-11. Their most gifted playmaker watched from the stands.
A year later, the pattern held. In September 2024, Libbok came off the bench against Argentina in a Rugby Championship match the Boks needed to clinch the title. With a minute remaining, he had a penalty to win it. The kick was straightforward by Test standards. He hooked it across the uprights. Argentina won 29-28.
Rassie Erasmus, the Springbok head coach, said afterwards: "He kicked well the whole week and kicked so well in the warm-up. He slotted everything, but that's pressure."
Libbok can kick. He proves it every week. He proved it in the warm-up before the match he missed the kick in. The ability has never been in question. What changes is the context.
Morne Steyn, who kicked the series-winning penalties against the British and Irish Lions in both 2009 and 2021 and is now a kicking consultant for the Lions franchise in Johannesburg, put it this way: "He is a great player and a good kicker of the ball as well. There is no problem with his ability or anything. But maybe he gets in his head a bit. He can kick and can be an 80% kicker. He just needs to get out of his head and focus on the job at hand."
Two people who understand pressure kicking at the highest level, identifying the same thing. The ability is there. Something else intervenes. Steyn calls it "getting in his head." Erasmus calls it "pressure." Both are describing the space between what Libbok can do in a Stormers jersey and what happens when he puts on the green and gold. Fourteen percentage points of accuracy that disappear when the context changes.
Technical changes work when the pressure is low. The Certainty Deficit shows up when the pressure is high.
Same posts. Same ball. Different body
Handre Pollard started for the Springboks at flyhalf in the 2019 Rugby World Cup final and came off the bench to win the 2023 semi-final and start the final. He describes the identical context from the other side. Asked about the 78th-minute penalty against England in the 2023 semi-final, he said: "It was a big moment but it is what you want as a player on this stage. To have moments like that as a fly half is what you live for." In a separate interview: "I absolutely love it. You don't dream of taking a kick when you are 20 points up. That's what you grow up wanting to do." And on the 2023 final against New Zealand, where he kicked every point: "When you are actually out on the field it is pretty normal, it's just rugby, man."
Same position. Same team. Same posts. Same ball. Pollard's body reads the World Cup semi-final as the reason he plays the game. Libbok's reads it as something else entirely.
The standard explanation is temperament. Pollard has big-match character. Libbok doesn't. But Libbok has played in URC finals. He kicked a drop goal to clinch the 2022 title. He has character. What he has is a different response in a Springbok jersey under tournament pressure than he has in a Stormers jersey under franchise pressure. The gap appears when the jersey is green, the stakes are at their highest, and a single kick can decide the outcome.
Every option a head coach has
Which brings us to what the Springbok coaching staff actually did about it.
Erasmus recognised the problem and his response was to build around it. At the 2023 World Cup, that meant starting Libbok for his playmaking and bringing Pollard off the bench when the match tightened. In the semi-final, when that plan compressed to 31 minutes, Pollard played the remaining 49 and kicked the winning penalty. By the final, Erasmus had gone further. Libbok was out of the squad entirely and Pollard started.
After the Argentina miss in 2024, the approach evolved again. For the next match, Libbok started but someone else took the kicks. The kicking was separated from the playmaking. Erasmus backed his playmaker and found a workaround for the deficit, because his tools allowed him to manage it but not to resolve it.
Former Springbok captain Jean de Villiers identified the cost. Taking the goal-kicking away from Libbok, he said, "puts him in a bit of a dilemma in terms of his value to a team as a ten." The workaround has a price. You need two players to do one job. Your bench composition changes. Your tactical flexibility narrows. Your entire selection strategy for the most important position on the field bends around compensating for something that only appears in one specific context.
Every coaching decision Erasmus made across those two years tells the same story: an organisation that can see a deficit, measure it, and engineer around it, but cannot close it. He found the problem and built his squad strategy around managing it. First by substituting Libbok when matches tightened, then by removing him from the squad entirely, and eventually by keeping him on the field but giving the kicks to someone else. Every option available to a head coach, deployed across two years of international rugby, and the deficit remained after all of it. Coaching tools are tactical. They can manage who kicks and when. They cannot reach what happens inside Libbok's body when the jersey is green and the clock is running down.
The Springboks have publicly committed to building their attack around Libbok for the 2027 World Cup in Australia. Erasmus knows the team needs what Libbok can do with ball in hand. The question is whether they will arrive at that tournament still managing the deficit, still needing a kicking understudy on the bench, or whether someone will have worked on the fourteen percentage points between Stormers blue and Bok green.
Libbok himself has been working on it. He changed his technique, shortening his run-up and adjusting his strike. Against the Barbarians in 2025, he went five from five. "It's a continuous process, working on it," he said. Every change has been technical. And the technical changes work in warm-ups, in training, against the Barbarians. They worked in Stormers blue all along. Whether they hold when the jersey is green and the clock shows 79 minutes and the match is on the line is a different question. Because that is the kind of context where the deficit usually appears.
Technical changes work when the pressure is low. The Certainty Deficit shows up when the pressure is high. And the distance between those two places is not something a shorter run-up or a strike adjustment can close.
Erasmus has managed this deficit as well as any coach in world rugby could. He is still managing it. Every substitution, every squad omission, every decision to hand the kicking to someone else has been the right call given the tools he has. The deficit remains because the thing that creates it sits outside a coaching staff's field of vision. It is measurable, specific to a context, and closable. But the work that closes it looks nothing like a kicking drill or a squad rotation. It works where technique and tactics have already proved they cannot reach, Libbok's body.

Matthew Green
Reducing the Certainty Deficit in high-performing people and teams · Emotional fitness coach for high-functioning men
Matthew works with athletes and performance teams to reduce the Certainty Deficit, the space between what you can do and what your body will let you do when it counts. The body holds beliefs. These run deeper than self-talk and they run faster than any conscious strategy. When those beliefs shift, the ceiling shifts.
He also supports high-functioning men to develop emotional fitness so they can live and lead from a place of clarity and inner stability. The work is somatic-first, practical and grounded.
If you're seeing a pattern current approaches haven't shifted, let's talk.
My origin story: Why elite athletes underperform when it counts
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